Dubai Fateh is the primary benchmark for crude oil exported from the Persian Gulf to Asia.
Unlike Brent (Atlantic basin), Dubai prices directly reflect Gulf supply conditions. Hormuz dependency: virtually 100% of Dubai-benchmark crude transits the Strait.
Dubai-Brent spread widens during Gulf tensions — a key stress indicator.
Normal spread: Dubai trades $1-3/bbl below Brent. In crisis: can flip to premium.
Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, Kuwait all price Asian exports off Dubai/Oman benchmark.
Asia imports ~60% of all seaborne crude — Gulf disruption hits Asian refiners hardest.
Source: World Bank Pink Sheet (monthly, 2010–present). Updated monthly. 222 data points since 2010-01-01.
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