Timeline: 2-4 weeks sustained, then gradual normalization over 6-8 weeks
US counter-blockade enforcement continues at reduced intensity; sporadic vessel transits resume with extended routing protocols and increased insurance premiums (~5-8%). Physical closure persists but does not tighten further, locking in 7-10M bpd capacity loss as structural baseline.
Timeline: Negotiation phase: 5-7 days; implementation: 2-3 weeks to full clearing
Ceasefire framework expands to include safe-transit protocols; US and Iran establish de-confliction channels; vessel queues clear over 10-14 days. Hormuz returns to 85-90% normal throughput with elevated but acceptable insurance costs and transit insurance mandates.
Key Indicators
- Official US-Iran maritime protocol announcement (positive signal)
● BASE CASE Base Case: Dual Blockade Entrenchment(60%)
Timeline: Immediate–Q2 2026 (60–90 days)
US-Iran dual blockade persists as a structural constraint through Q2 2026, maintaining Hormuz transits at 50–65% of peacetime levels (~12–15 vessels/day) with carriers permanently shifting to Cape routing for crude. Bunker surcharges remain elevated as alternative routes consume 8–12 additional days transit time.
- War risk premiums stable at 2.5–3.5% of hull value
● BASE CASE Escalation: Military Confrontation & Canal Closure(25%)
Timeline: Days 1–14 (acute shock); Days 15–60 (adjustment to all-Cape routing)
Direct US-Iran naval engagement at Hormuz or Iranian mine-laying/vessel sinking triggers emergency closure; simultaneously, Houthi strikes intensify at Red Sea, forcing Suez bypass. Global oil chokepoint throughput collapses to <30% of baseline.
Key Indicators
- Hormuz transits drop to <8 vessels/day or zero
- Suez southbound traffic halts or diverts to Cape
- VLCC rates spike to $300k–$400k/day
- War risk premiums rise to 5–7% of hull value; P&I clubs restrict coverage
- Global oil inventories tighten; emergency SPR releases announced
● BASE CASE De-escalation: Negotiated Corridor & Partial Normalization(15%)
Timeline: Days 20–45 (negotiation + implementation); Days 45–90 (market rebalance)
US-Iran negotiations yield a demilitarized shipping corridor with international monitor presence; transits recover to 75–85% of peacetime levels by late May. Political alignment requirement is lifted; carriers resume neutral-flag operations.
Key Indicators
- Hormuz transits rise to 16–18 vessels/day
- VLCC rates decline 15–25% from current peaks
- Cape diversions drop below 40% of Gulf flow
- War risk premiums compress to 0.5–1.0%
- Neutral-flag insurance rates normalize; carrier schedules stabilize
Ceasefire holds operationally but toll-mechanism dispute drags negotiation into weeks 12-16, keeping traffic at 40-60% of pre-crisis levels. US mine clearance completes, reducing war risk premium by 200-300 bps, but commercial closure persists due to political sovereignty dispute rather than military interdiction.
Timeline: 2-3 weeks (ceasefire collapse trigger); 6-12 weeks (structural impact on global rates)
Ceasefire collapses within 2-3 weeks due to unauthorized escalation (degraded Iranian command) or political breakdown over toll disputes; Hormuz reverts to de facto commercial closure, pushing 21% of global oil supply onto Cape routing for 8+ weeks. Rate environment spikes sharply as insurance, bunker, and delay costs compound across all affected corridors.
Key Indicators
- Ceasefire violation reports or unauthorized military action
- Backlog reversal (vessels re-routing, not transiting)
- Political statements regarding toll negotiations (deterioration signal)
- Insurance market repricing of war risk (sudden jumps)
- ULCV diversion to Cape route (confirmatory signal of Hormuz closure)
● BASE CASE Rapid De-escalation & Normalization(25%)
Toll dispute resolves within 7-10 days via Iranian concession or third-party guarantee mechanism; mine clearance completes successfully with no incidents; traffic normalizes to 85%+ of baseline by week 10. War risk premiums collapse; fuel surcharges begin to roll back; backlog clears within 3-4 weeks.
Key Indicators
- Toll-mechanism agreement announcement (bilateral or via mediator)
- Weekly Hormuz transit traffic trending toward 90%+ of baseline
- Mine clearance completion with zero casualty incidents
Transit data: IMF PortWatch (updated every 8h). Baseline: average of all data excluding last 30 days. Scenarios: AI-generated from reports + transit data.