BDI tracks the cost of shipping dry bulk commodities (iron ore, coal, grain, fertilizers) on key maritime routes.
Comprised of Capesize (40%), Panamax (30%), Supramax (30%) vessel classes.
Hormuz impact: indirect. Tankers and container ships transit Hormuz, not typically dry bulk.
However: oil price spike → bunker fuel costs up → dry bulk rates affected. War risk insurance spreads to nearby routes.
BDI is considered a leading economic indicator — it reflects real demand for raw materials, with no speculative component.
Range: 300 (Feb 2016, crisis low) to 11,793 (May 2008, China boom peak).
Rerouting via Cape of Good Hope (avoiding Red Sea/Suez) absorbs vessel capacity → rates rise even without demand increase.
Source: Yahoo Finance (BDRY ETF proxy) / Baltic Exchange. Updated daily. 295 data points since 2025-03-07.
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