Hormuz dependency: UAE (Emirates Global Aluminium) is world's #4 aluminum producer.
UAE smelters run on domestic gas — not directly Hormuz-dependent for energy.
However: aluminum EXPORTS from UAE transit via Gulf ports near Hormuz.
Aluminum production requires petroleum coke (anodes) — a crude oil byproduct.
Energy intensity: ~15 MWh per ton of aluminum. Energy = 30-40% of production cost.
Global oil/gas spike → electricity costs ↑ → aluminum production costs ↑ everywhere.
2022 peak: $3,849/Mt (Ukraine + China power cuts). Normal: $1,800-2,200/Mt.
Key for: automotive, construction, packaging, aerospace, solar panel frames (14% of PV module cost).
Source: World Bank Pink Sheet (monthly, 2010–present). Updated monthly. 286 data points since 2010-01-01.
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